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In february 1942, creation of a hard core : the Service d'Ordre de la Légion (SOL) (the Legion contingent), becoming later, on January 30th 1943, the Milice française (the french militia).
In Drome, the Milice will be set up on february 28th 1943 in Valence, then in Romans, on march 14th.
The Milice is a police composed of frenchmen from all social conditions and of ex-prisoners.
Their methods of repression are related to the ones of the Gestapo.
The members of the Milice fight against the French freedom fighters, arresting, torturing, shooting...
They hunt and round up the Jews.
The german army and the Gestapo in Drome
The most violent german repressions took place in Saint-Donat-sur-Herbasse, Saint-Nazaire-en-Royans, la Chapelle-en-Vercors, Vassieux-en-Vercors, la Grotte de la Luire, Valréas and Nyons.
The toll in Drome will be heavy
677 killed in battled, or shot FFI combatants.
461shot or massacred French resistance fighters or civil victims.
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